HS code-based anti-dumping analysis

List of contents of this article:

• 1, What is a text system
• 2, What are the main text systems in the world?
• 3 
  、 What is the Chinese character system, and what eras has the development of Chinese characters gone through?
• 4. Which of the world's three major writing systems has been used to this day?
• 5  、 What are the two major writing systems in today's world?
• 6, What are the four writing systems in ancient times?

What is a text system

When a graphic symbol develops into a phonetic symbol, that is, a letter in a foreign language, when these letters merge into different combinations, it evolves into a polysyllabic system called a text system. Discussing all existing and historical writing systems in the world.

Text is the result of various thinking synthesis. It is a comprehensive thinking system. It forms a unique shu thinking system such as various experience logic accumulated in production and life. Finally, it is precipitated and expressed in the form of words, forming a unique civilization, culture and tradition. Modern writing is mostly a tool to record language.

Text is a symbol system for recording language, which is a tool created by human beings to record language.It is the foundation of language, and language needs to be recorded and inherited through words. The emergence of words is an important milestone in the development of human civilization.

The early bone engraving text is a rich writing system, and the later stage belongs to the preliminary maturity stage. These archaeological discoveries may be important clues to the origin of Chinese characters, or they may be different sources of the development of various characters. In the early 1980s, more complete words were found on the pottery excavated from the Dengfengxia Cultural Site in Henan Province.

The shape in the text is the energy of the language symbol, and the phonetic meaning of the language symbol is the point. The text has three elements: sound, shape and meaning. Language is a symbol system. The sound in language refers to the meaning of language. In the unified relationship between writing and language, language is the main body.

Personally, I think the writing system should include sound, shape and meaning.That is, voice system, writing system, semantic system.

What are the main text systems in the world?

The existing writing systems in the world can be mainly divided into five categories: Consonant alphabets/Abjads consonant spelling system. Phonemic alphabets phonetic spelling system.Syllabic alphabets/Abugidas syllable spelling, also known as vowel aconation system. Syllabaries syllable text system.

Greek writing system. Since many sciences and technologies were first invented in ancient Greece, in view of this historical origin, in modern physics, medicine, mathematics and other fields, many Greek alphabets have become scientific symbols in the world. Therefore, Greek writing also belongs to the universal writing system in these aspects. Uyghul writing system.

Sacrificial font: For the sactical and convenience of convenience, the scriber simplified the symbolic shape of the hieroglyphic to create the sacrificial script. Secular script: It is the cursive form of sacrificial script.

The world's three elephant characters. The cuniform script of ancient Babylon.The cuneiform script of ancient Babylon, starting from the original hieroglyph, gradually abstracted, and finally with the demise of ancient Babylon, it was gradually replaced by onoma and finally died out. The hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. The hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt may be the most hieroglyphic writing.

The invention of alphabet in 4000 BC. Today, the world has two major writing systems: one is an alphabet with Western civilization as the entity, and the other is Chinese characters with Chinese civilization as the entity. However, in our real life, alphabets occupy an important position for their simple and easy-to-use advantages.

What is the Chinese character system, and what eras has the development of Chinese characters gone through?

1. Chinese charactersHistorical materials: The development of Chinese characters is mainly divided into three stages. The first stage is the stage of painting and writing before the Shang Dynasty. The origin of Chinese characters is the most primitive picture. Primitive people use this kind of picture to express their ideas in their lives. Gradually, this kind of picture has evolved into an ideogram.

2. The formation of the Chinese character system can be traced back to the period of oracle writing and Jinwen in ancient China, which appeared between the 14th century BC and the 11th century BC. At that time, people used oracles, gold, stone and other materials to engrave various patterns and symbols to express various meanings and information.

3. Origin: Chinese characters evolved from memo symbols and note pictures. As early as the late Neolithic Age, pictures and symbols appeared on the colorful pottery, which was the predecessor of Chinese characters. What you can see nowThe earliest mature Chinese characters are the words engraved on the bones and turtle shells in the 14th century BC (Shang Dynasty), called the oracle text.

4. Chinese characters have a historical process of development and evolution for thousands of years, roughly as follows: the origin history before the Shang Dynasty, and the oracle text of the Yin and Shang Dynasties is the maturity period. Since then, there have been a series of evolutions. Especially in the Han Dynasty, Lishu replaced the small seal as the main font, and the history of the development of Chinese writing broke away from the stage of ancient writing and entered the stage of calligraphy.

5. A type of Chinese characters. It was formed in the Han Dynasty and evolved on the basis of calligraphy for the simplicity of writing. Xingshu is a font between kanji and cursive, which can be said to be the cursive of kanji or the kaiji of cursive. It was created to make up for the slow writing speed of kanji and the difficulty of recognizing cursive.

6. QinThe unified script of the first emperor: small seal, invented by a slave in the Qin Dynasty, mature and common in the Han Dynasty: Lishu was formed at the end of the Han Dynasty, and the font was regular: Kaishu. - Another theory: the evolution process of Chinese characters can be briefly summarized into five stages: sound, shape, image, number and reason. (1) "Sound" is an essential component of any language.

Which of the world's three major writing systems has been used to this day?

1. Egyptian hieroglyphs As one of the four ancient civilizations, ancient Egypt, of course, also had its own script, that is, hieroglyphs. The origin of Egyptian hieroglyphs is also relatively early, which can be said to be a living fossil of writing.

2. Ancient Egypt: hieroglyphs: the earliest we knowThe ancient Egyptian writing material that constitutes the system is hieroglyphs, which originated in 3000 BC. Sacrificial writing: For the sace of practicality and convenience, the scriticians simplified the symbolic shape of hieroglyphs to create sacrificial writing.

3. At the same time, the three oldest characters in the world are Chinese characters, holy book characters and cuneiform. Among them, Chinese characters have been used for the longest time so far, and they are also the only characters that have been handed down to this day in major writing systems in ancient times. Chinese characters have been the main official writing in all generations of China.

4. The earliest inscriptions of the existing Brahmi alphabet and the Galosian alphabet are found in the stone carvings and stone pillars of Ashoka, and the two are used together, which shows that the text was not unified at that time. Later, the Boromy alphabet evolved into a variety of different fonts, mainly including the Shitian font and the Lancha font. After the 7th century, the Tiancheng font was formed, which is still used to this day.

5. Oracle: Oracle Chinese characters are one of the three oldest writing systems in the world. Among them, the ancient Egyptian holy book characters and the cuneiform script of the Sumerians in the two river basins have been lost, and only Chinese characters have been used to this day. The oracle text of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties is already a relatively complete writing system.

6. Oracle Chinese characters are one of the three oldest writing systems in the world. Among them, the ancient Egyptian holy book characters and the cuneiform script of the Sumerians in the two river basins have been lost, and only Chinese characters have been used to this day. Legend has it that Chinese characters originated from Cangjie's calligraphy.

What are the two major writing systems in today's world?

1. The characters common in the world can be divided into two categories, one is ideograms, the other is (phonetic) characters, and Chinese characters belong to (ideograms).Ideogram Ideogram is a kind of text system that records information with symbolic writing symbols, which does not directly or simply represent speech.

2. The Latin writing system all over the world. The most populous Chinese character system is used. Arabic writing system. Arabic writing was originally the writing of Islamic doctrine, and the alphabet followed religion. With the widespread spread of Islam, Arabic writing has become a mark of the Arab cultural circle.

3. The nature of ideoglyphs: Strictly speaking, ideogly speaking, it is not a strict and functional writing system.

What are the four writing systems in ancient times?

1. morphism, also known as ideogram, is a kind of graphic symbol that only represents morphemes, not syllables.Ideograms are the products of the germination period of writing. They are quite primitive and cannot be used to record language. They can be divided into four levels - engraving, rock painting, writing and drawing.

2. As one of the four ancient civilizations (ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, ancient China), Egyptian hieroglyphs, one of the oldest four writing systems, also appeared here.

3. Oracle Oracle is an ancient script in China, also known as "deed", "oracle divination", Yin ruins or "tortoiseshell beast bone". It is an early form of Chinese characters. It is an existing mature character in the Shang Dynasty of China. It was first unearthed in Yin Ruins, Anyang City, Henan Province.

4. Korean characters Korean characters are an ancient East Asian cultural symbol with a long history and rich connotations. ItIt evolved from ancient Chinese seal calligraphy and calligraphy, and combined with the local culture of the Korean Peninsula to form a unique Korean character system.

5. Perniform cuneiform is the oldest known script, which was created by the Sumerians. In fact, this kind of writing was initially produced as early as around 3400 BC.